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It depends! That’s my answer to most
poker questions. Usually, the
questioner thinks I am avoiding the
question. I’m really not! Each poker
situation is a unique problem with
innumerable variables, making the
answer a conclusion that’s drawn
from logical analysis of correct
concepts, not a set standard. Those
players who seek and utilize set
standards invariably make mistakes
when the answer to a poker situation
falls outside those standards and
the analysis required to formulate
the answer has not been thought
through.
An example is the way most people
play A-K offsuit before the flop.
The vast majority of players will
hit it with a preflop raise,
regardless of the situation. It is
that sort of automatic thinking that
costs lots of otherwise good players
big chunks of their edge. As is the
case with all other poker decisions,
whether one ought to raise preflop
with A-K depends on the situation at
the time.
I recently wandered into the Mirage
poker room seeking to help a friend
who was struggling with his game. It
had been quite a while since I had
frequented my old stomping grounds.
The Mirage does not spread the
high-limit games that it used to
prior to the opening of Bellagio.
However, it still has the same nice
aesthetics, friendly and competent
management, and some great action at
the middle and lower limits. I took
a seat in a fired-up $20-$40 Texas
holdem game and waited for my friend
to arrive.
A couple of laps into the session, I
picked up an A-K offsuit in the
small blind. Two loose players had
called preflop and the button had
raised. Often in this spot I will
reraise with an A-K type of hand —
an unsuited high card with an ace.
The hand is often good in this
situation, and I am hoping to fold
the big blind and the limpers,
thereby both putting dead money into
the pot and getting the pot heads up
with an inferior hand. That play
would not have worked in this
particular instance, however,
because none of my opponents who had
already put chips into the pot were
likely to fold once they had done
so. Other factors applied to the
situation. I would be first to act
throughout the hand, which is
usually a disadvantage. However, in
this case, if I checked and everyone
checked to the raiser (which these
types of players were prone to do),
I would then act immediately after
the preflop raiser. My position
therefore could be used as an
advantage if I were to hit the flop
and be able to check-raise the
button, thereby forcing my other
opponents to call two bets cold if
they wanted to draw, thus reducing
the price the pot was giving them. I
could protect my one-pair hand in a
volume pot and prevent other players
from drawing at me. I flat-called
the button’s raise, as did the rest
of the field. Any small edge that I
gave up in not raising inferior
hands out before the flop would be
more than made up for in an
increased advantage later in the
hand if I paired the flop.
The flop came down A-9-7 with two
clubs. I checked, intent on
check-raising the button. (There are
four kinds of checks when action
remains to be made behind you:
checking with the intention of
folding, with the intention of
calling, with the intention of
raising, and with the intention of
evaluating what to do when the
action gets back to you based on a
new and higher level of
information.) The field checked to
the preflop raiser and he bet. I
check-raised, clearing the remaining
field. I bet the turn and river, and
got paid off by the button, who
showed me two jacks.
Anytime the pot gets big and you
hold a hand that could easily be
outdrawn by your opponents, you need
to either make them pay too large a
price to correctly draw to their
hands or make them fold in a
situation where drawing at that
price would be correct. Applying
this concept at the table can get
tricky. Often, risks must be taken
because the rewards of protecting
the hand are so great. Sometimes you
will plan a great check-raise,
having positioned yourself correctly
in the hand, only to have the
expected bettor give the field a
free card. Planning moves ahead if
you hit or miss your hand and
combining the styles of your
opponents to the equation produces
the right play. Evaluating the
likelihood of the play working is
accurately deduced only with
experience.
Pay attention and think in
conceptual terms. Your bankroll will
love you for it!
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