There
are a number of reasons why you raise and some of
the are more obvious then others. Being a player
that does more raising and folding is always better
then being a player who just calls.
The article below lists
the following reasons to raise: more money in the
pot, information, free card, limit competition,
bluff and deception. By reading this you'll have a
better understanding of what raising can do and how
you can apply it to your game to make you a tougher
texas holdem player.
Get More Money In
the Pot: This is the most well known
reason to raise. You think you have the best hand so
you want to make the other guy put more money in the
pot if he wants to play. This may also include being
in late position and having an open ended straight
draw or a flush draw on the flop. You may raise here
to put more money in because you are getting about
1:2/1:3 odds to catch your flush by the river.
If there are a number of
other people in then it is a great move to raise
since if you catch the flush half the time, you'll
be making a nice profit on the play. Note that
sometimes if your hand is very strong, the last
thing you want to do is cut anyone out of the pot so
you slow play and raise on a more expensive street
(turn card or river). An example of that would be
flopping a set, flush or straight.
Information/Slow
Someone Down: This is a powerful tool
that can win pots as well as save you money. Often
times it is much better to find out where you are at
on the flop then it is to pay someone off. For
example let's say you have a hand like QT and
someone raises it after you preflop. The flop comes
back and it gives you top pair.
The person could have
you beat with AA or KK or even AQ but they also may
have JJ, TT or AK. Because of that you may want to
bet right into the person and see if they raise you.
Or you may want to check raise them and see if they
three bet you. If they do, then the most likely case
is they have you beat. At that point you can either
fold or call another bet to see the turn card. If it
doesn't improve your hand then you can fold and save
yourself two big bets (turn and river).
Notice that this is much
different then just checking and calling since that
really doesn't tell you anything. This trick isn't
fool proof though because sometimes people will
three bet you or raise with AK with nothing on the
flop. Or they may decide to just call you down or
raise you on a later street. But generally speaking
it is a good indication of the strength of their
hand since low limit holdem players aren't very
deceptive.
And if the person is
willing to raise or three bet you with AK with no
pair on the flop then you'll most likely be able to
see that level of aggression in other parts of the
game. And when that happens, you'll decide to call
them down more.
Free Card:
Raising on the flop to get a free card is another
good tool. Technically speaking it isn't free but it
is cheaper. Let's say for example you raise on the
button with AK. Now the flop comes back and you
don't have anything. Let's say it is T56. Someone
bets into you. A raise here wouldn't be bad at all.
Most likely the person
will just call and then check it to you on the turn
card. At that point you can either take the free
card, or bet if it improves your hand. You will also
get to see the river card for free too. Notice that
this move works best from late position. In a number
of books you see people mentioning raising your
straight draws and flush draws for the free card.
Limit The
Competition: This is a very important
feature of the raise. Some hands play better against
lots of opponents and some hands play better against
fewer. You raise AA and KK preflop in low limit
holdem to limit the competition. On the flop if you
catch top pair with your hand, for example you have
KQ and the flop is K97, you raise the person who bet
into you so you can cut off the other people behind
and force them to call two bets (this is called
calling two bets "cold").
You don't want a guy
with QT calling just one bet to see if he can hit
his gutshot straight draw. Or a person with A9
calling trying to catch two pair or trips. Make them
pay two bets for that. Here is another example.
Let's say you have AJ of spades and the flop comes
back A76 all diamonds. One person bets and you are
next with a few people behind you.
A raise here is the best
choice because you would hate letting some guy in
with Jack of diamonds for cheap. Another example
would be if you have a hand like 88 and the flop is
743. You raise on the flop because you don't want to
let a hand like KJ in for cheap to run you down.
Make them pay if they
want to draw against you. Draws aren't profitable
when you have to pay a lot for them so by raising
and making it two bets, you turn a potentially
correct call on their part into a wrong one.
Bluff:
You'll probably be using this the least in your game
but it is worth mentioning. A raise for a bluff is
always more potent then a bet. Also the check raise
is even more potent. Bluffing sometimes is fine and
it takes skill to find the times when it will work.
You need to know what the opponent has as well as
what he thinks you have.
Picking a time when he
is sure you have a certain and you play consistently
with that is perfect. It also helps if you are heads
up and the person doesn't have much themselves. If
they already have a lot of money in the pot then it
is unlikely they will fold. A good opportunity to
bluff is when you are fairly sure you opponent
missed his straight or flush draw but you did as
well. You bet right into them or even raise and then
they will most likely fold.
Deception:
This is a necessity in higher limit games but it
also works very well in low limit. You don't want
everyone to know what you have each time you play.
If you only raise with AA then you'll be too easy to
read. Often times the biggest pots you win are
because someone misreads what you have.
For example let's say
you raise preflop with 88 on the button after tons
of people are in. Now someone three bets you and
everyone calls. You might as well cap it (make it
four bets). Everyone assumes you have AA or KK now
and if the flop comes back with an 8 on it (as it
will 1:8 times), you'll sting them incredibly bad.
And the great thing about this is that a flop like
J84 looks really safe to people and they are likely
to try to catch two pair or a straight. On a similar
note, sometimes NOT raising can be just as
deceptive.
An example of this would
be if you raise preflop with AA and someone three
bets you. Instead of capping it like most people
would assume you do because you have the best hand,
you just call. The last thing the guy will think is
you have AA and you'll make him pay accordingly.
Initiative:
This is who is in charge of the hand, the person
doing the betting. Here is an example of why
iniative is important. Let's say you decide not to
raise AK in the back because no one has called yet
and you don't want to to just steal the blinds. Well
that may seem like a decent move but it hurts you in
the long run.
If no one flops
anything, which is very likely - let alone something
worth calling - then you have the lead and most
likely will win by just betting. You don't want to
make a guy think his middle pair with bad kicker is
worth calling you down with. There are two
exceptions when you wouldn't want to have the
iniative.
The first is when you
are trying to draw and a bet or raise might cut off
other players that could make you more money if you
catch. The second exception is when you are slow
playing. Note that in both examples the goal is to
regain the initiative.
You shouldn't be
concerned with memorizing the examples as much as
understanding why you would do each and what benefit
you'll reap. If you can do that then you'll reach a
level of situational play and more opportunities
will present themselves then those just mentioned
above. That's the ideal and that's what you are
aiming for. So go out and raise some guy and have a
little fun!