Dan Soda peeled away the corners of his
cards from the green felt to glimpse a
king of hearts and a jack of clubs.
Pretty cards, to be sure, but not the
coupling upon which he could stake his
life on the first day of the 2004 World
Series of Poker.
The North Tonawanda graduate called an
aggressive opponent's $1,500 bet to see
the next three cards: 4, 5, 6 of
multiple suits - garbage. The bully
flashed $2,000 with authority.
Soda decided to toss away his cards, but
first he stalled, a ploy to let the
other players think he might be mucking
a good hand. He fingered his chips. He
studied his foe for any mannerisms that
could help on a later hand.
Then Soda noticed something to change
his mind. He said it "looked like a
cartoon" when he saw the bully's jugular
vein throb harder and faster with every
passing second. In a moment, Soda went
from folding his hand to going for the
kill.
"I raised him a huge part of my stack,"
Soda said. "The feeling that I had
inside of me once he threw his cards
away was indescribable. It was a huge
relief.
"When that happens it's such a huge
release, and you feel like The Man. If
you can get one of those a day, it's
just great."
It was the type of moment for which
poker players live, the sort of drama
that has helped poker become an
explosive phenomenon, enticing millions
to watch on television and several
million more to play online or in live
poker rooms such as the one in the
Seneca Niagara Casino in Niagara Falls.
Poker has emerged from backrooms and
basements to the sporting mainstream.
The timeless game, particularly a
version known as no-limit Texas holdem,
is virtually everywhere thanks to a
convergence of inviting television
technology and easy Internet access.
This year's World Series of Poker, which
ran April 22-May 28, featured 2,576
entrants competing for a $5 million
grand prize, a purse that surpasses the
aggregate championship payouts of the
Masters, Indianapolis 500, Kentucky
Derby and Wimbledon.
Connecticut-based patent attorney Greg
Raymer won the prestigious tournament at
the Horseshoe Casino in Las Vegas. David
Williams, a junior economics major at
Southern Methodist University, finished
second to win $3.5 million.
Soda finished in the money at 218th,
good enough for $10,000.
The World Series of Poker grew so
substantially from last year to this
that the top payout doubled the record
$2.5 million the aptly named Chris
Moneymaker, an accountant from
Tennessee, collected for winning in
2003.
By comparison, poker legend Johnny Moss
picked up $30,000 when he won the World
Series of Poker in 1971.
"A year ago, I don't know that anybody
could have predicted poker would be the
next big thing," said Mike Antinoro,
executive producer for ESPN Original
Entertainment. "It's really incredible
how it's taken over."
Poker is one of the hottest programs on
TV networks of all kinds. "The World
Poker Tour" has become the signature
series of the Travel Channel. Bravo has
"Celebrity Poker Showdown." NBC uses
poker to compete against the Super Bowl.
Fox Sports Net has two series - "Late
Night Poker" and "Championship Poker at
the Plaza" - and will present the first
live poker broadcast with a $1 million
tournament Wednesday at Turning Stone
Resort and Casino near Syracuse.
But no network has embraced the poker
craze like the self-acclaimed "worldwide
leader in sports." ESPN's second World
Series of Poker season began Tuesday
night and will run through
mid-September. The network last month
dedicated an incredible 22 hours of a
24-hour span to air reruns of
last year's World Series of Poker.
ESPN also signed a multiyear deal with
the Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City to
air the U.S. Poker Championship in
January and February.
"We're getting behind it because it does
well and our audience wants it,"
Antinoro said. "It's gained its own
attention. We're just riding the wave,
and we're going to promote it."
The NHL would love to have ratings
similar to ESPN's 2003 World Series of
Poker, which was shown on seven
tape-delay installments yet steadily
gained viewers as the series progressed.
The finale - shown months after it
occurred - scored a 1.94 rating. Live
NHL games on ESPN hovered around a 0.5
rating.
ESPN, with backing from corporate
heavyweights in the brewing, automotive
and pharmaceutical industries, expanded
this year's World Series of Poker to 22
episodes.
The first 13 episodes will show a
variety of poker disciplines, such as
seven-card stud, razz and Omaha, while
the final nine episodes will feature the
standard: no-limit Texas holdem.
Mike Gainey is intimately familiar with
the game's television boom.
The director of poker operations for
Seneca Niagara's properties in Niagara
Falls, Salamanca and Irving has spent 30
years in the poker business and staged
the most lucrative World Poker Tour
event while running poker operations for
the Reno Hilton.
"I think it's just going to continue to
grow," Gainey said. "You've had casinos
in recent years close their poker rooms
to install slot machines. Now they're
taking the machines out and putting the
poker rooms back.
"If they maintain the television
exposure and don't try to move too fast,
then it will continue to grow. People
will keep getting hooked."
The key to poker's television success
has been the implementation of a small
camera that allows viewers to see a
player's otherwise-private cards.
"Seeing the hole cards is like knowing
what play the football coach is calling
in the huddle," said Jeff Shulman,
president of leading poker magazine Card
Player.
"Holdem is a much bigger bluffing game,
and bluffs are exciting. That's what's
selling poker on TV. You used to know
bluffs were going on, but now you're
seeing it."
Holdem is thrilling to play, but without
those voyeuristic cameras it was rather
dull to watch on TV whenever networks
tried in the past.
A quick introduction to holdem:
• Each player receives and bets on the
two "hole cards" only he or she can use.
• Three community cards (also known as
"the flop") are revealed, followed by
another round of betting.
• A fourth community card ("the turn")
precedes more betting action.
• After the fifth community card ("the
river") is flipped over, final bets are
made and players show their hands, using
the best five cards of the seven
available.
Holdem becomes even more riveting when
it's played no-limit. There's no maximum
bet, meaning a player can push all of
his money into the pot at anytime.
The ability to go "all-in" creates the
biggest drama because, as Soda said,
"The bluff is so important in poker.
Without the bluff it would just be
pinochle or euchre or any other card
game."
Soda dropped out of the University of
Rochester and enjoyed brief success as a
pro bowler before getting into the
computer industry and moving to Southern
California. He started playing poker in
the legal card rooms there but soon
found himself making enough money at
Internet poker to quit his job.
The 29-year-old, who has since moved
back to the City of Tonawanda, said he
made $48,000 last year playing poker
online. Two weeks ago, he won a
cyber-tournament that paid him $3,600
for a couple of hours' work. He won his
World Series of Poker seat after
investing $300 and placing in an online
event.
Soda is able to make Internet poker
profitable because so many others are
playing - for real money and for pretend
chips - on sites such as PartyPoker.com,
PokerStars.com, ParadisePoker.com and
UltimateBet.com.
"You have all these people learning how
to play holdem poker online," Shulman
said. "It used to be the only way to
play it was at a couple tournaments a
year and at the few casinos in the world
that offered it. Now you can play it
right in your own home."
In one 24-hour period Monday, $101
million was wagered in online poker
rooms, according to PokerPulse.com, a
site that monitors the industry.
Local poker enthusiasts can get the
latest information or discuss the game
in open forums at BuffaloPoker.com.
"America's in love with poker, but it
will never be as good as it is right
now," Soda said. "Once enough people
exercise their right to play a little
bit, they'll lose what they can afford
and then they'll realize, "Hey, I can't
afford to keep doing this.' "
Others not only disagree, they're also
banking on poker's continued growth.
"I don't think it's slowing down,"
Antinoro said. "It's bringing people
back to the game again. People are
following it. More and more people know
more and more of these players. The
personalities are there.
"The pots keep getting bigger and
bigger."