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Poker’s got a hold on ‘em |
“You guys ready to lose
all your money?” asked Sammy Spade*, one of 20 teenage boys gathered at a Boca
Raton home for a Texas Holdem poker tournament Thursday night.
“Ready and willing,” said Dicky Diamond* with a sarcastic smile.
After repeatedly watching ESPN’s World Series in Poker, which aired for the
first time in March of 2003, the mix of Boca Raton private and public school
boys modeled their poker night after the pros.
And theirs isn’t the only teenage gambling ring around, said Diamond, who
knows of students from both Spanish River and Saint Andrews who play Holdem in
another ring on a regular basis.
Although it began as a once-a-week occasion, Spade said the teens now convene
at least four times a week, and have upped the entry fee from five to ten
dollars, just to keep things interesting.
“We watched the World Series on T.V. and it looked really fun, and once we
started playing it became very addicting,” said Spade. “You pay a little bit
of money and have a chance at winning a whole lot.”
Spade said he’s probably won more than he’s lost, but that hasn’t been the
case for most of the players at the table.
In fact, Diamond has lost quite a bit of money, not just to friends but also
at the racetrack and on the Internet.
“That was such a crock – I heard it was rigged,” said Diamond. “I lost $200 on
my credit card in one sitting on partypoker.com. Now I just play for fake
money most of the time.”
Diamond estimates there are hundreds of Web sites that offer Texas Holdem and
other forms of poker, and said there are also plenty of South Florida venues
that host poker tournaments.
Diamond and friends frequent the Pompano Park Harness Track, where they said
they play against mostly senior citizens. The boys, who are not yet 18, said
they show their fake IDs to get in and usually end up losing all the money
they bring.
“I always think I can win, and I end up wasting my weekend money. My mom hates
it,” said Diamond. “I told myself I’m going to stop playing for a while.”
And Diamond’s mom isn’t the only parent taking notice.
Checking up
“I hate that they gamble all the time, but I feel that if it’s in my house I
can control that there’s no alcohol,” said Linda Nobet*, a parent who allows
the poker games to go on at her home.
Although Nobet says she’s glad the kids get together and have a good time
without alcohol, she’s worried about the increasing amount of time her son
spends at the poker table.
“I noticed that it was occasional at first, but now sometimes he will do it
for several nights in a row,” said Nobet. “Last weekend he gambled for four
nights straight, including two school nights.”
Because he didn’t win any of the tournaments on those nights, Nobet said her
son has decided to cut back, but she’s not so sure that every kid is capable
of making that decision.
“The game can be addictive for some people, and I feel like the media is
sanctioning gambling by showing Texas Holdem on ESPN,” said Nobet.
And ESPN isn’t the only station that’s making a spectacle of poker. Although
it’s not as widely viewed, The World Poker Tour is featured on the Travel
Channel once a week.
The 2004 World Poker Tour will be aired starting April 28, and $1.4 million
winner Antonio Esfandiari said there’s no reason it shouldn’t.
“I definitely don’t think poker should be taken off TV, but I can’t say that
there is no risk,” said Esfandiari, 25. “Kids just naturally pick up whatever
they see, but that doesn’t mean you take every controversial sport off
television.”
It’s the responsibility of the parents to teach their kids not to gamble until
they’re at an age to understand the game, according to Esfandiari, who started
playing at 19.
“I think that everybody should play poker when they’re at a legal age,” he
said. “It’s a competitive and fun psychological game.”
To Esfandiari, the youngest player to win a World Poker Tour, to win over a
million dollars in any poker tournament and to travel on the tour, Holdem
Poker is not even gambling.
“I don’t gamble,” he said. “I take calculated risks and put myself in a
position to win.”
When to fold
While some teens said that they are doing it competitively, many claim they
are merely participating in a leisure activity. But in some cases, the poker
has caused problems at school and at home.
Diamond admitted to cutting school to play poker, and taking money from his
brother without asking – two of the key signs of a gambling problem, according
to the International Center for Youth Gambling Problems and High Risk
Behaviors.
Although the treatment of youth gambling addiction is relatively new, the
center has conducted extensive research on gambling addicts, and established
that most of them started at a young age.
Many addicts say they began gambling around age 10, and that gambling was
generally accepted in their families, according to Carmen Messerlian, director
of Program Development at the center.
Studies conducted by the center have shown that 4 to 8 percent of child
gamblers become problem gamblers.
“They spend more money and time than they wish to,” said Messerlian. “They
usually don’t recognize it to be a problem, and they continue to gamble
despite the consequences.”
While some games are considered relatively harmless, Messerlian said that many
can be gateways to more serious gambling problems.
Texas Holdem is actually not even considered gambling by the state of Florida
because the house does not have an advantage. In fact, there is no house at
all.
For that reason, Holdem fans argue that showing the game on television is no
big deal, but one Boca Raton counselor begs to differ.
“Kids are impacted by a lot that’s going on in the media. I’m sure that ESPN
perpetuates the psychology in the adolescents that already have this
disposition,” said Tim Sweeney, an addiction counselor who specializes in
compulsive gambling.
Sweeney said he’s seen quite a few young people from Boca Raton with gambling
problems, and that they exhibit a few common characteristics.
“They’re all very grandiose, and have issues with entitlement. Many of their
parents just give and give, and their character structure often becomes
crippled because of it.”
Although the field of youth gambling is still evolving, Sweeney recommends
that parents do some probing if they suspect their child is either losing or
gaining money at an unusual rate.
“If you see your kids buying things you know they can’t afford, something is
wrong with the picture.”
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