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It depends!
That’s my answer to most Texas Holdem poker questions.
Usually, the questioner thinks I am avoiding the question.
I’m really not! Each poker situation is a unique problem
with innumerable variables, making the answer a conclusion
that’s drawn from logical analysis of correct concepts, not
a set standard. Those players who seek and utilize set
standards invariably make mistakes when the answer to a
poker situation falls outside those standards and the
analysis required to formulate the answer has not been
thought through.
An
example is the way most people play A-K offsuit before the
flop. The vast majority of players will hit it with a
preflop raise, regardless of the situation. It is that sort
of automatic thinking that costs lots of otherwise good
players big chunks of their edge. As is the case with all
other poker decisions, whether one ought to raise preflop
with A-K depends on the situation at the time.
I
recently wandered into the Mirage
Texas
Holdem
poker room
seeking to help a friend who was struggling with his game.
It had been quite a while since I had frequented my old
stomping grounds. The Mirage does not spread the high-limit
games that it used to prior to the opening of Bellagio.
However, it still has the same nice aesthetics, friendly and
competent management, and some great action at the middle
and lower limits. I took a seat in a fired-up $20-$40
hold’em game and waited for my friend to arrive.
A couple
of laps into the session, I picked up an A-K offsuit in the
small blind. Two loose players had called preflop and the
button had raised. Often in this spot I will reraise with an
A-K type of hand — an unsuited high card with an ace. The
hand is often good in this situation, and I am hoping to
fold the big blind and the limpers, thereby both putting
dead money into the pot and getting the pot heads up with an
inferior hand. That play would not have worked in this
particular instance, however, because none of my opponents
who had already put chips into the pot were likely to fold
once they had done so. Other factors applied to the
situation. I would be first to act throughout the hand,
which is usually a disadvantage. However, in this case, if I
checked and everyone checked to the raiser (which these
types of players were prone to do), I would then act
immediately after the preflop raiser. My position therefore
could be used as an advantage if I were to hit the flop and
be able to check-raise the button, thereby forcing my other
opponents to call two bets cold if they wanted to draw, thus
reducing the price the pot was giving them. I could protect
my one-pair hand in a volume pot and prevent other players
from drawing at me. I flat-called the button’s raise, as did
the rest of the field. Any small edge that I gave up in not
raising inferior hands out before the flop would be more
than made up for in an increased advantage later in the hand
if I paired the flop.
The flop
came down A-9-7 with two clubs. I checked, intent on
check-raising the button. (There are four kinds of checks
when action remains to be made behind you: checking with the
intention of folding, with the intention of calling, with
the intention of raising, and with the intention of
evaluating what to do when the action gets back to you based
on a new and higher level of information.) The field checked
to the preflop raiser and he bet. I check-raised, clearing
the remaining field. I bet the turn and river, and got paid
off by the button, who showed me two jacks.
Anytime
the pot gets big and you hold a hand that could easily be
outdrawn by your opponents, you need to either make them pay
too large a price to correctly draw to their hands or make
them fold in a situation where drawing at that price would
be correct. Applying this concept at the table can get
tricky. Often, risks must be taken because the rewards of
protecting the hand are so great. Sometimes you will plan a
great check-raise, having positioned yourself correctly in
the hand, only to have the expected bettor give the field a
free card. Planning moves ahead if you hit or miss your hand
and combining the styles of your opponents to the equation
produces the right play. Evaluating the likelihood of the
play working is accurately deduced only with experience.
Pay
attention and think in conceptual terms. Your bankroll will
love you for it! |